Explores traditions of nonobjective cinema, direct filmmaking,  and material light shows through Laura Marks Haptic Visuality and Merleau-ponty. Douglas Trumbull, Joshua Light Show and Joshua White, liquid light shows, Len Lye/Harry Smith/jack smith, Lotte Reiniger, Brothers Quay, Bertrand Mandico, Brakhage, Emmanuel Lefrant [[Ruins, Magical Objects, Litter, Synthetics]]