Aceti, Lanfranco, Steve Gibson, Stefan Müller Arisona, and Özden Sahin, eds. _MACHINES OF  THE AUDIOVISUAL  The Development of “Synthetic Audiovisual Interfaces”  in the Avant-Garde Art Since the 1970s_. 2013. “Art-Osc Specification for the Art-Osc Communication Protocol.” May 11, 2025. [https://art-osc.org.uk/](https://art-osc.org.uk/). Ballard, Dr Susan. _Nam June Paik, Cybernetics and Machines at Play_. n.d. Kim, Jihoon. “Machines Of The Audiovisual: The Development Of ‘Synthetic Audiovisual Interfaces’ In The Avant-Garde Art Since The 1970s.” _Leonardo Electronic Almanac_ 19, no. 3 (2013). [http://ojs.gold.ac.uk/index.php/lea/article/view/69](http://ojs.gold.ac.uk/index.php/lea/article/view/69). Penny, Simon. “Art and Robotics: Sixty Years of Situated Machines.” _AI & SOCIETY_ 28, no. 2 (2013): 147–56. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-012-0404-4](https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-012-0404-4). Ritter, Don. “Defining Conceptual Interactivity.” _2014 International Conference on Virtual Systems & Multimedia (VSMM)_, IEEE, December 2014, 302–9. [https://doi.org/10.1109/VSMM.2014.7136670](https://doi.org/10.1109/VSMM.2014.7136670). Staadt, Oliver. _The Ultimate Display_. n.d.