Lugosky, Jean, and Rick Dove. “Understanding Stigmergy as a Pattern in Self‐Organizing Adversarial Systems of Systems.” _INSIGHT_ 14, no. 2 (2011): 37–41. [https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.201114237](https://doi.org/10.1002/inst.201114237). Lugosky, Jena, and Rick Dove. “Identifying Agile Security Patterns in Adversarial Stigmergic Systems.” _INCOSE International Symposium_ 21, no. 1 (2011): 3338–54. [https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2011.tb01315.x](https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2334-5837.2011.tb01315.x). ResearchGate. “A Brief History of Stigmergy.” Accessed September 24, 2025. [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12680033_A_Brief_History_of_Stigmergy](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/12680033_A_Brief_History_of_Stigmergy). Schacher, Jan C., Daniel Bisig, and Philippe Kocher. “The Map and the Flock: Emergence in Mapping with Swarm Algorithms.” _Computer Music Journal_ 38, no. 3 (2014): 49–63. [https://doi.org/10.1162/COMJ_a_00256](https://doi.org/10.1162/COMJ_a_00256). Van Dyke Parunak, H. “A Survey of Environments and Mechanisms for Human-Human Stigmergy.” In _Environments for Multi-Agent Systems II_, edited by Danny Weyns, H. Van Dyke Parunak, and Fabien Michel, vol. 3830. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. [https://doi.org/10.1007/11678809_10](https://doi.org/10.1007/11678809_10).