[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arseny_Avraamov) [BBC General interest article](https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20221103-arseny-avraamov-the-man-who-conducted-a-city) musical theorist Symphony of Sirens Smirnov, Andrey, and Matt Price. _Sound in Z: Experiments in Sound and Electronic Music in Early 20th Century Russia_. Koenig Books, 2013. Zakharine, Dmitri, and Nils Meise. _Electrified Voices: Medial, Socio-Historical and Cultural Aspects of Voice Transfer_. V&R unipress GmbH, 2013. ““Since we are real hosts of the soundtrack in each portion of the frame, we simply consider that our method gives us enough means to turn the sound development and dynamics in any desired direction any moment, since we are not limited by the tools of past material culture—musical instruments,—banding our hands by their technical features and limitations” (Avraamov 1932: 48 – 51).” (Zakharine and Meise, 2013, p. 168)